Aldershot


Aldershot.  The Home of the British Army

The Garrison based at Aldershot was established in 1854, when the War Department purchased a large area of land near Aldershot, with the objective of establishing a permanent training camp.  It is from the Garrison that grew into a military town, and it is still used by the British Army today.

Located in the town is the church of St. Michael the Archangel.
St. Michael the Archangel church, Aldershot
St. Michael the Archangel dates to the 12th century.  The land once owned to Alfred the Great.  The land was left to monks of Winchester Cathedral when he died, 899.  The church is thought to have been built between 1120 and 1150, at this time Aldershot was just a village.

The first bell was hanged in the late 14th century.  During the reign of Elizabeth I, the tower was rebuilt and was used part at chain of beacons to warn against the threats from the Spanish.

St. Michael the Archangel church, Aldershot
The Civil War, Aldershot was set fire, during 1645, by Royalist troops, the church was spared.  Local legend has it that after the Restoration of 1650, Nell Gwyne, mistress of Charles II, was journeying from Portsmouth to London, when she stopped off in the area to give birth to her stillborn child.  It is said that this child is to have been buried under a tree in the churchyard.  However, there is no record of this burial.

At the time, of the arrival of the British Army and the Crimean War, 1855.  St. Michael church underwent development and expansion. 

The church was enlarged again in 1911, and the old bells were recast, and an additional three bells were added. 

Harriet Sarah Lady Wantage Memorial Stone
At the door of the bell tower is a memorial stone, laid in 1910, by Harriet Sarah Lady Wantage, commemorating her husband Robert Loyd Lindsay, Lord Wantage. For his Unfailing interest in British Soldiery.

 
 
 
 
 
Robert Loyd Lindsay, Lord Wantage
Robert Loyd Lindsay, Lord Wantage, British soldier, politician, philanthropist and the first chairman and co-founder of the British National Society for Aid to the Sick and Wounded in War, later known as British Red Cross Society. 

July 1870, Franco-Prussian War had broken out, it is this spark, that John Furley, the humanitarian, asked Loyd Lindsay to help to establish the British National Society for Aid to the Sick and Wounded in War.  Furley, had himself been in touch with the International Committee of the Red Cross, with the desire of establishing the British national Red Cross society.  4th August 1870, saw the resolve of the “a National Society be formed in this county for aiding sick and wounded solder in time of war, and that the Society be formed upon the Rules laid down by the Geneva Convention”.  Loyd Lindsay remained until his death, 1901, chairman.
One of the French commanders at the Franco-Prussian War, whom was made a Prisoner of War, was Napoleon III.  He died three years later, 1873 at Chislehurst, Kent.  His uncle was Napoleon I, who was interviewed by Mr J. H. Vivian, MP at Elba, during his Continent tour of Europe 1814-1815. Napoleon IIIs son Napoleon, Prince Imperial.  He trained as a solider, he was serving with the British forces, when he killed by group of Zulus in a skirmish, 1879.  Field Marshal Francis Grenfell was tasked to receive his body.

Harriet Sarah Jones Loyd, Lady Wantage
Painted 1911, by Philip Alexius de Laszlo,
Anglo-Hungarian painter
Harriet Sarah Jones Loyd, Lady Wantage, was a British art collector and benefactor.  Some of her notable paints in the collection include High Street, Oxford by J. M. W. Turner.   Part of Turner’s artwork can be found on the new £20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Located nearby the church, in Manor Park, Aldershot is the impressive red-bricked three-storey Manor House the former home of the Tichborne family.  After the last the family left their home, and it was sold to the Aldershot Urban District Council in 1919.  For some years is served at the Register Office for Aldershot. One of the marriages performed there was Violette Szabo GC to the Free French soldier Etienne Szabo in 1940.
Manor House, Aldershot
 

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