Reginald Collins
Reginald Collins – Swansea‑Born Victim of the East Ham Air Raids
| 1911 Census |
At the time of the 1911 Census, the Collins family were living at 11 Kemble Street, Brynmill, Swansea. Surrey‑born Charles Collins, aged 37, worked as a Gas Fitter, while his wife Eliza, also from Surrey, was 38. Their children—Dorothy (12), Reginald (8), Ivor (7), and Lilian (6)—were all at home. Charles’s parents, Frederick (64) and Charlotte Collins (68), were also living with the family, having moved from Surrey to Swansea.
| 1921 Census |
A decade later, the 1921 Census shows the family still residing at 11 Kemble Street. Charles, now 47, was employed as a Supervisor in the Fittings Department of the Gas Works, and Eliza, aged 48, continued to manage the household. Their eldest son, Reginald Leslie (19), was working for the G.P.O. as a Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, while Ivor Alexander (17) was an Apprentice Bootmaker with A. J. Davies. Lilian Gertrude (16) remained at home, and the youngest daughter, Kathleen Frances Eugenie (9), was still in school. Charles’s parents, now Frederick James (74) and Charlotte (79), were still living with them, and a visitor, Lilian Frances (38), was present on census night.
Reginald’s Move to London
| 1939 Register |
In 1922, Reginald left Swansea for London to continue his career with the G.P.O. He married Doris L. Burroughs in 1923 at West Ham, Essex. By the time of the 1939 Register, Reginald and Doris were living at 14 School Road, East Ham, Essex, where Reginald worked as a Post Office Sorter and Doris undertook household duties.
Death During the East Ham Air Raids – 20th April 1941
| Herald of Wales |
The attack on 20th April 1941 formed part
of a renewed phase of Luftwaffe bombing directed at East London,
including East Ham, West Ham, and the wider borough of Newham. By this stage of
the Blitz, German bombers were increasingly targeting densely populated
residential districts, as well as key infrastructure such as railway lines,
gasworks, and postal facilities.
East Ham lay directly beneath the flight paths used by
bombers approaching London from the Thames Estuary. The distinctive curve
of the river made navigation straightforward, allowing aircraft to strike deep
into the suburbs even at night. As a result, areas like School Road were highly
vulnerable despite being far from central London.
During the raid, high‑explosive bombs fell across
residential streets, including the area around School Road. Houses in
this district were typical Victorian and Edwardian terraces—solidly built but
unable to withstand the immense blast force of large bombs. The attack caused
severe structural damage to homes, fires triggered by ruptured gas mains and
incendiaries, casualties among families sheltering in their houses, and
disruption to local transport and postal services.
Although the raid of 20th April 1941 is
not as widely documented as the major Blitz attacks of 1940, surviving bomb‑damage
records confirm that East Ham suffered significant destruction throughout
April 1941, with multiple civilian deaths across the borough. The pattern
of damage shows that the area endured repeated and intense bombardment during
this period.
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