Alfred William Henry Hart

Aircraftman Alfred William Henry Hart – Royal Air Force, 102 Squadron

Early Life

Alfred George Hart and Elsie Lillian Milling
marriage certificate
St. Thomas parish church

Alfred William Henry Hart 
Alfred William Henry Hart
was born in 1919 in Swansea, the son of Alfred George Hart and Elsie Lillian Milling, who were married the same year at St. Thomas Church, Swansea.

1921 Census

At the time of the 1921 Census, the Hart family lived at 23 Gell Street, Port Tennant. Alfred George, aged 22, was employed as a General Labourer by Topham, Hones & Roilton Contractors at Crymlyn Burrows, Swansea. Elsie Lillian, also 22, was recorded as carrying out home duties, and their son, Alfred William Henry, was one year old.

Military Service

Armstrong Whitworth Whitley V
In adulthood, Alfred Hart enlisted in the Royal Air Force and served with 102 Squadron. This squadron, operating Armstrong Whitworth Whitley V bombers, was part of Bomber Command and took part in early operations over Europe during the Second World War.

On the night of 1st May 1940, aircraft from 102 Squadron, including Whitley V N1500, took part in a bombing raid on Fornebu Aerodrome, near Oslo, which had been captured by German forces during the invasion of Norway. The airfield served as a key Luftwaffe base, supporting air operations and supply routes across southern Norway. The objective of the raid was to disrupt German air operations by destroying aircraft and damaging facilities. Reports indicate that several German transport aircraft (Ju 52s) and a reconnaissance plane (Hs 126) were destroyed or badly damaged during the attack. The mission formed part of the wider Allied effort to weaken the German foothold in Norway and to hinder the Luftwaffe’s growing control of the region.

Death

On 1st May 1940, following the raid, the crew of Whitley V N1500, along with three passengers, took off from RAF Kinloss on a positioning flight to RAF Driffield. While flying approximately six miles southeast of Huntly, the aircraft struck the Hill of Foudland in Aberdeenshire. Three members of the crew were killed instantly, while the remaining five were injured. Two of the survivors later died from their injuries—one on 6th May, and another on 25th May 1940.

Aircraftman Alfred William Henry Hart was among those who lost their lives in the crash.

Roll of Honour – Crew of Whitley V N1500, 102 Squadron

  • Flying Officer Kenneth Neil Gray DFC – Pilot – Killed – Buried at: Kinloss Abbey Burial Ground, Moray, Scotland
  • Sergeant John Hamilton Hopper – Second Pilot – Killed – Buried at: Kinloss Abbey Burial Ground, Moray, Scotland
  • Sergeant Frederick John Bass – Observer – Killed – Buried at: Kinloss Abbey Burial Ground, Moray, Scotland
  • Aircraftman 1st Class Alfred William Henry Hart – Wireless Operator/Air Gunner – Killed – Buried at: St. Peter’s Churchyard, Swansea, Glamorgan, Wales
  • Aircraftman 2nd Class George Main – Wireless Operator/Air Gunner – Died of injuries 25 May 1940 – Buried at: Blyth Cemetery, Northumberland, England
  • Aircraftman 1st Class Harold Buttery – Passenger – Killed – Buried at: Kinloss Abbey Burial Ground, Moray, Scotland
  • Aircraftman 1st Class J. A. Hewitt – Passenger – Injured; survived
  • Aircraftman 1st Class Fred Wallwork (RAFVR) – Passenger – Died of injuries 6 May 1940 – Buried at: Oldham (Greenacres) Cemetery, Lancashire, England

Burial

Alfred William Henry Hart
St. Peters church
credit - findagrave
Alfred’s body was brought home to Swansea, where he was laid to rest at St. Peter’s Church in May 1940. His burial was the first Royal Air Force interment at St. Peter’s during the Second World War.

South Wales Daily Post

Herald of Wales
The South Wales Daily Post reported on 8th May 1940 about Alfred’s funeral, and a further article—accompanied by a photograph—was published in the Herald of Wales on 11th May 1940.

Legacy

Aircraftman Alfred William Henry Hart was just 21 years old at the time of his death. His service and sacrifice are remembered as part of Swansea’s contribution to the Royal Air Force during the Second World War. His grave at St. Peter’s stands as a lasting reminder of the dangers faced by those who served with Bomber Command in the early months of the war.

 

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