Llangennith - St. Cenydd's church - one of Gower's bigger churches
Llangennith located
at the south-western foot of the Llanmadock Hill is unlike Port Eynon and
Oxwich, is not a seaside village, it does however, hold the characteristic,
traditions and association with village life of Gower.
Llangennith derives
its name from the dedication of the church, St. Cenydd church. In honour to St.
Cenydd, a priory was also founded. The early building of the village were
destroyed by the Vikings during 986 During the reign of King Stephen, Roger de
Beaunmont, Earl of Warwick is said to conquer the territory of Gower, also
incorporating Llangennith.
The houses situated
around the village, have been whitewashed in appearance. The soil around Gower is very fertile. During the First World War, the villages
graciously voted after a public meeting to fall in line the Government of the
day, introduction of daylight saving.
St. Cenydd
church on of the largest in Gower. Cenydd,
a Breton prince, who became a Christian hermit living on the Gower Peninsula. As a cripple, Cenydd was placed in osiers
cradle and placed in the Loughor estuary, eventually the cradle made its way to
Worm’s Heads. Seagulls and angels made
sure that he survived and educated a Christian.
Now living
as a hermit, his only companion was an untrustworthy servant, who dishonestly
stole a spear from a group of robbers who Cenydd received hospitably. Saint David, whilst travelling to Synod of
Brefi, during 545 cured Cenydd.
Legend according
to Iolo Morganwg, stat that Cenydd was the son of Gildas and before becoming a
monk of Llanilltud Fawr, Cenydd married and having a son. This son, Saint Ffilli, is thought to be
names sake of Caerphilly.
the early
church dedicated to St. Cenydd, was established during the 6th
century. These buildings were replaced by
the 12th century building. During
the period of the Normans, the large square tower was added. During the 1880s the church interior was
restored and remodelled.
Two notable
burials at the church are Phil Tanner and pilot Anthony Eyre, DFC.
Phil Tanner,
born 1862, Llangennith. Son of Isaac and
Jennet Tanner. Phil was an important folk
singer who was locally known as “the Gower Nightingale”. Phil married during 1886, Ruth Nicholas. His songs were sang in English, and they were
about Gower in his youth. During his
70s, Tanner, reached national audiences with his records for Columbia and the
BBC.
England and Wales Census 2nd April 1871 |
England and Wales Census 2nd April 1911 |
Tanner died
February 1950 at Eventide Home, the old Gower workhouse, Penmaen. Wynford Vaughan-Thomas paid tribute to Tanner
during 1976 saying “the voice of the sanest, happiest, kindest eccentric I
ever knew, the voice of Phil Tanner, the Gower Nightingale”.
Anthony
Eyre, born 1918 Lowestoft. He was
educated at Whitgift school, Croydon, further his education to study Law. 1938, Anthony joined the 615 squadron, Auxiliary
Air Force, called for full time service during August 1939.
Early June
1940, Anthony claimed and destroyed as Me109 and damaged Me110. August 1940, Anthony was awarded the DFC,
with credited for destroying seven enemy aircraft. The Citation read
“This
officer has shot down seven enemy aircraft, and inflicted damage on several
others. Whilst on service in France, he showed eagerness to fly on all
occasions and during the winter his flying times exceeded fifty hours monthly.
During the evacuation from France, Flying Officer Eyre was entrusted with an
important message from England to France and successfully completed this
mission, which required great coolness and presence of mind. He has at all
times shown great devotion to duty.”
December 1940, Anthony was appointed Flight Commander and
the following February took command of the squadron, after the CO was killed
when his parachute caught fire and failed to open.
During April 1941, Anthony was posted away for a rest, and
reported back in March 1942, for operations.
During this first sortied on the 8th, flying a Spitfire, a
lone Fw190 dived through the squadron and shot Anthony down. After crashing south of Mardyck aerodrome,
Anthony was captured and made a POW.
During the remainder of the war, Anthony was held at Stalag
Luft III, and freed May 1945. After the war, Anthony was appointed CO of RAF
Fairwood Common.
16th February 1946, Anthony taking off in Tempest
in a routine practise flight. During the
flight, the engine stalled and making for an emergency landing at St.
Athans. On the approach to the airstrip,
the engines finally cut out and Anthony struck a large oak tree at Llancadle
Farm. Anthony was killed outright.
During 2006, Whitgift school, Croydon, unveiled a plaque
bearing the names of the ‘old boys’ were saw action during the Battle of
Britain.
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