Flags of the World B


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Baden-Wurttemberg State

Adopted – 29th September 1954

 

Description

 

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The Bahamas

Adopted – 10th July 1973


Description

Three equal horizontal bands of aquamarine (top), gold, and aquamarine, with a black equilateral triangle based on the hoist side; the band colours represent the golden beaches of the islands surrounded by the aquamarine sea; black represents the vigour and force of a united people, while the pointing triangle indicates the enterprise and determination of the Bahamian people to develop the rich resources of land and sea

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Bahia

Adopted – 11th June 1960

 

Description

Four alternating horizontal stripes of equal length in white and red; in the upper hoist-side canton, a white triangle on a blue field

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Bahrain

Adopted – 14th February 2002



Description

Red, the traditional colour for flags of Persian Gulf states, with a white serrated band (five white points) on the hoist side; the five points represent the five pillars of Islam

Note: until 2002, the flag had eight white points, but this was reduced to five to avoid confusion with the Qatari flag

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Balearic Islands

 

Description

 

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Bangladesh

Adopted – 17th January 1972



Description

Green field with a large red disk shifted slightly to the hoist side of centre; the red disk represents the rising sun and the sacrifice to achieve independence; the green field symbolizes the lush vegetation of Bangladesh

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Barbados

Adopted – 30th November 1966


Description

Three equal vertical bands of ultramarine blue (hoist side), gold, and ultramarine blue with the head of a black trident centred on the gold band; the band colours represent the blue of the sea and sky and the gold of the beaches; the trident head represents independence and a break with the past (the colonial coat of arms contained a complete trident)

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Basque

 

Description

 

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Bavaria Civil

 

Description

 

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Belarus

Adopted – 7th June 1995 (original design with a thinner ornament pattern)

10th February 2012 (current design which a thicker ornament pattern)


Description

Red horizontal band (top) and green horizontal band one-half the width of the red band; a white vertical stripe on the hoist side bears Belarusian national ornamentation in red; the red band colour recalls past struggles from oppression, the green band represents hope and the many forests of the country

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Belgium

Adopted – 23rd January 1831


Description

Three equal vertical bands of black (hoist side), yellow, and red; the vertical design was based on the flag of France; the colours are those of the arms of the duchy of Brabant (yellow lion with red claws and tongue on a black field)

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Belize

Adopted – 21st September 1981 (standardized on 28th August 2019


Description

Royal blue with a narrow red stripe along the top and the bottom edges; centred is a large white disk bearing the coat of arms; the coat of arms features a shield flanked by two workers in front of a mahogany tree with the related motto SUB UMBRA FLOREO (I Flourish in the Shade) on a scroll at the bottom, all encircled by a green garland of 50 mahogany leaves; the colours are those of the two main political parties: blue for the PUP and red for the UDP; various elements of the coat of arms - the figures, the tools, the mahogany tree, and the garland of leaves - recall the logging industry that led to British settlement of Belize

Note: Belize's flag is the only national flag that depicts human beings; two British Overseas Territories, Montserrat and the British Virgin Islands, also depict humans

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Benin

Adopted – 16th November 1959


Description

Two equal horizontal bands of yellow (top) and red (bottom) with a vertical green band on the hoist side; green symbolizes hope and revival, yellow wealth, and red courage

Note: uses the popular Pan-African colours of Ethiopia

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Berlin Civil

 

Description

 

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Berlin State

 

Description

 

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Bermuda

 

Description

Red, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Bermudian coat of arms (a white shield with a red lion standing on a green grassy field holding a scrolled shield showing the sinking of the ship Sea Venture off Bermuda in 1609) centred on the outer half of the flag; it was the shipwreck of the vessel, filled with English colonists originally bound for Virginia, that led to the settling of Bermuda

Note: the flag is unusual in that it is only British overseas territory that uses a red ensign, all others use blue

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Bhutan

Adopted – 1969


Description

Divided diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner; the upper triangle is yellow and the lower triangle is orange; centred along the dividing line is a large black and white dragon facing away from the hoist side; the dragon, called the Druk (Thunder Dragon), is the emblem of the nation; its white colour stands for purity and the jewels in its claws symbolize wealth; the background colours represent spiritual and secular powers within Bhutan: the orange is associated with Buddhism, while the yellow denotes the ruling dynasty

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Bolivia

Adopted – 31st October 1851


Description

Three equal horizontal bands of red (top), yellow, and green with the coat of arms centred on the yellow band; red stands for bravery and the blood of national heroes, yellow for the nation's mineral resources, and green for the fertility of the land

note: similar to the flag of Ghana, which has a large black five-pointed star centred in the yellow band; in 2009, a presidential decree made it mandatory for a so-called wiphala - a square, multi-coloured flag representing the country's indigenous peoples - to be used alongside the traditional flag

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Bonaire

 

Description

 

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Bosnia and Herzegovina

Adopted – 4th February 1998 (updated 10th August 2001)


Description

A wide blue vertical band on the fly side with a yellow isosceles triangle abutting the band and the top of the flag; the remainder of the flag is blue with seven full five-pointed white stars and two half stars top and bottom along the hypotenuse of the triangle; the triangle approximates the shape of the country and its three points stand for the constituent peoples - Bosnians, Croats, and Serbs; the stars represent Europe and are meant to be continuous (thus the half stars at top and bottom); the colours (white, blue, and yellow) are often associated with neutrality and peace, and traditionally are linked with Bosnia

Note: one of several flags where a prominent component of the design reflects the shape of the country; other such flags are those of Brazil, Eritrea, and Vanuatu

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Bosniac-Croat Federation

 

Description

 

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Botswana

Adopted – 30th September 1966


Description

Light blue with a horizontal white-edged black stripe in the centre; the blue symbolizes water in the form of rain, while the black and white bands represent racial harmony

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Brandenburg State and Civil

 

Description

 

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Bouvet Island


Description

The flag of Norway is used

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Brazil

Adopted – 19th November 1889 (21-star version)

11th May 1992 (current 27-star version)


Description

Green with a large yellow diamond in the centre bearing a blue celestial globe with 27 white five-pointed stars; the globe has a white equatorial band with the motto ORDEM E PROGRESSO (Order and Progress); the current flag was inspired by the banner of the former Empire of Brazil (1822-1889); on the imperial flag, the green represented the House of Braganza of Pedro I, the first Emperor of Brazil, while the yellow stood for the Habsburg Family of his wife; on the modern flag the green represents the forests of the country and the yellow rhombus its mineral wealth (the diamond shape roughly mirrors that of the country); the blue circle and stars, which replaced the coat of arms of the original flag, depict the sky over Rio de Janeiro on the morning of 15 November 1889 - the day the Republic of Brazil was declared; the number of stars has changed with the creation of new states and has risen from an original 21 to the current 27 (one for each state and the Federal District)

Note: one of several flags where a prominent component of the design reflects the shape of the country; other such flags are those of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Eritrea, and Vanuatu

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British Antarctic Territory

Adopted – 1st August 1963

 

Description

A white ensign with the Union flag in the top left-hand corner and the coat of the arms of the British Antarctic Territory centre-right.

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British Columbia

Adopted – 14th June 1960

 

Description

A white banner with a Union Jack on the top third modified with a golden crown and three wavy blue lines on the bottom, all under a setting golden half-sun on the bottom.

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British Indian Ocean Territory

 


Description

White with six blue wavy horizontal stripes; the flag of the UK is in the upper hoist-side quadrant; the striped section bears a palm tree and yellow crown (the symbols of the territory) centred on the outer half of the flag; the wavy stripes represent the Indian Ocean; although not officially described, the six blue stripes may stand for the six main atolls of the archipelago

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British Virgin Islands

 


Description

Blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Virgin Islander coat of arms centred in the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms depicts a woman flanked on either side by a vertical column of six oil lamps above a scroll bearing the Latin word VIGILATE (Be Watchful); the islands were named by COLUMBUS in 1493 in honour of Saint Ursula and her 11 virgin followers (some sources say 11,000) who reputedly were martyred by the Huns in the 4th or 5th century; the figure on the banner holding a lamp represents the saint; the other lamps symbolize her followers

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Brittany

 

Description

Nine horizontal stripes alternating black and white with an ermine canton (sable, four bars argent, a canton ermine)

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Brunei

Adopted – 29th September 1959


Description

Yellow with two diagonal bands of white (top, almost double width) and black starting from the upper hoist side; the national emblem in red is superimposed at the centre; yellow is the colour of royalty and symbolizes the sultanate; the white and black bands denote Brunei's chief ministers; the emblem includes five main components: a swallow-tailed flag, the royal umbrella representing the monarchy, the wings of four feathers symbolizing justice, tranquillity, prosperity, and peace, the two upraised hands signifying the government's pledge to preserve and promote the welfare of the people, and the crescent moon denoting Islam, the state religion; the state motto "Always render service with God's guidance" appears in yellow Arabic script on the crescent; a ribbon below the crescent reads "Brunei, the Abode of Peace"

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Brussels Region

 

Description

 

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Bulgaria

Adopted – 1879

27th November 1990 (readoption)


Description

Three equal horizontal bands of white (top), green, and red; the pan-Slavic white-blue-red colours were modified by substituting a green band (representing freedom) for the blue

Note: the national emblem, formerly on the hoist side of the white stripe, has been removed

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Burgenland

 

Description

 

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Burkina Faso

 Adopted – 4th August 1984


Description

Two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green with a yellow five-pointed star in the centre; red recalls the country's struggle for independence, green is for hope and abundance, and yellow represents the country's mineral wealth

Note: uses the popular Pan-African colours of Ethiopia

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Burma


Description

Design consists of three equal horizontal stripes of yellow (top), green, and red; centred on the green band is a large white five-pointed star that partially overlaps onto the adjacent coloured stripes; the design revives the triband colours used by Burma from 1943-45, during the Japanese occupation

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Burundi

Adopted – 27th September 1982


Description

Divided by a white diagonal cross into red panels (top and bottom) and green panels (hoist side and fly side) with a white disk superimposed at the centre bearing three red six-pointed stars outlined in green arranged in a triangular design (one star above, two stars below); green symbolizes hope and optimism, white purity and peace, and red the bloodshed in the struggle for independence; the three stars in the disk represent the three major ethnic groups: Hutu, Twa, Tutsi, as well as the three elements in the national motto: unity, work, progress


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