Flags of the World G

 

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Gabon

Adopted – 9th August 1960



Description

Three equal horizontal bands of green (top), yellow, and blue; green represents the country's forests and natural resources, gold represents the equator (which transects Gabon) as well as the sun, blue represents the sea

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Galicia

Adopted – 29th May 1984

 

Description

White field with a blue band crossing the flag from the top-left corner to the bottom-right. The State flag also has the coat of arms on top.

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The Gambia

Adopted – 18th February 1965



Description

Three equal horizontal bands of red (top), blue with white edges, and green; red stands for the sun and the savannah, blue represents the Gambia River, and green symbolizes forests and agriculture; the white stripes denote unity and peace

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Gelderland

 

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Georgia

Adopted – 1004

14th January 2004



Description

White rectangle with a central red cross extending to all four sides of the flag; each of the four quadrants displays a small red bolnur-katskhuri cross; sometimes referred to as the Five-Cross Flag; although adopted as the official Georgian flag in 2004, the five-cross design appears to date back to the 14th century

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Georgia

Adopted – 8th May 2003

 

Description

Three stripes consisting of red-white-red, featuring a blue canton containing a ring of 13 white stars encompassing the state's coat of arms in gold.

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German Community

 

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Germany

Adopted – 23rd May 1949


Description

Three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and gold; these colours have played an important role in German history and can be traced back to the medieval banner of the Holy Roman Emperor - a black eagle with red claws and beak on a gold field

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Ghana

Adopted – 1957

28th February 1966 (readoption)



Description

Three equal horizontal bands of red (top), yellow, and green, with a large black five-pointed star centred in the yellow band; red symbolizes the blood shed for independence, yellow represents the country's mineral wealth, while green stands for its forests and natural wealth; the black star is said to be the lodestar of African freedom

note: uses the popular Pan-African colours of Ethiopia; similar to the flag of Bolivia, which has a coat of arms centred in the yellow band

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Gibraltar

 

Description

Two horizontal bands of white (top, double width) and red with a three-towered red castle in the centre of the white band; hanging from the castle gate is a gold key centred in the red band; the design is that of Gibraltar's coat of arms granted on 10 July 1502 by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain; the castle symbolizes Gibraltar as a fortress, while the key represents Gibraltar's strategic importance - the key to the Mediterranean

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Goias

Adopted – 30th July 1919

 

Description

Eight stripes: four green stripes and four yellow stripes. A blue rectangle on the upper left hoist with five white stars, four on each side and one smaller in the centre.

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Greece

Adopted – 1822 Naval Ensign

1969 National Flag

28th December 1978



Description

Nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white; a blue square bearing a white cross appears in the upper hoist-side corner; the cross symbolizes Greek Orthodoxy, the established religion of the country; there is no agreed upon meaning for the nine stripes or for the colours

Note: Greek legislation states that the flag colours are cyan and white, but cyan can mean "blue" in Greek, so the exact shade of blue has never been set and has varied from a light to a dark blue over time; in general, the hue of blue normally encountered is a form of azure

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Greenland


Description

Two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red with a large disk slightly to the hoist side of centre - the top half of the disk is red, the bottom half is white; the design represents the sun reflecting off a field of ice; the colours are the same as those of the Danish flag and symbolize Greenland's links to the Kingdom of Denmark

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Grenada

Adopted – 7th February 1974

Description

A rectangle divided diagonally into yellow triangles (top and bottom) and green triangles (hoist side and outer side), with a red border around the flag; there are seven yellow, five-pointed stars with three centred in the top red border, three centred in the bottom red border, and one on a red disk superimposed at the centre of the flag; there is also a symbolic nutmeg pod on the hoist-side triangle (Grenada is a leading nutmeg producer); the seven stars stand for the seven administrative divisions, with the central star denoting the capital, St. George's; yellow represents the sun and the warmth of the people, green stands for vegetation and agriculture, and red symbolizes harmony, unity, and courage

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Groningen

Adopted – 17th February 1950

 

Description

 

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Guadeloupe

Adopted – 15th February 1794

 

Description

 

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Guam

 

Description

Territorial flag is dark blue with a narrow red border on all four sides; centred is a red-bordered, pointed, vertical ellipse containing a beach scene, a proa or outrigger canoe with sail, and a palm tree with the word GUAM superimposed in bold red letters; the proa is sailing in Agana Bay with the promontory of Punta Dos Amantes, near the capital, in the background; the shape of the central emblem is that of a Chamorro sling stone, used as a weapon for defence or hunting; blue represents the sea and red the bloodshed in the struggle against oppression

Note: the US flag is the national flag

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Guatemala

Adopted – 1871



Description

Three equal vertical bands of light blue (hoist side), white, and light blue, with the coat of arms centred in the white band; the coat of arms includes a green and red quetzal (the national bird) representing liberty and a scroll bearing the inscription LIBERTAD 15 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1821 (the original date of independence from Spain) all superimposed on a pair of crossed rifles signifying Guatemala's willingness to defend itself and a pair of crossed swords representing honour and framed by a laurel wreath symbolizing victory; the blue bands represent the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea; the white band denotes peace and purity

Note: one of only two national flags featuring a firearm, the other is Mozambique

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Guernsey

Description

white with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) extending to the edges of the flag and a yellow equal-armed cross of William the Conqueror superimposed on the Saint George cross; the red cross represents the old ties with England and the fact that Guernsey is a British Crown dependency; the gold cross is a replica of the one used by Duke William of Normandy at the Battle of Hastings in 1066

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Guinea

Adopted – 10th November 1958



Description

Three equal vertical bands of red (hoist side), yellow, and green; red represents the people's sacrifice for liberation and work; yellow stands for the sun, for the riches of the earth, and for justice; green symbolizes the country's vegetation and unity

Note: uses the popular Pan-African colours of Ethiopia; the colours from left to right are the reverse of those on the flags of neighbouring Mali and Senegal

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Guinea-Bissau

Adopted – 24th September 1973

Description

Two equal horizontal bands of yellow (top) and green with a vertical red band on the hoist side; there is a black five-pointed star centred in the red band; yellow symbolizes the sun; green denotes hope; red represents blood shed during the struggle for independence; the black star stands for African unity

Note: uses the popular Pan-African colours of Ethiopia; the flag design was heavily influenced by the Ghanaian flag

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Guyana

Adopted – 26th May 1966



Description

Green with a red isosceles triangle (based on the hoist side) superimposed on a long, yellow arrowhead; there is a narrow, black border between the red and yellow, and a narrow, white border between the yellow and the green; green represents forest and foliage; yellow stands for mineral resources and a bright future; white symbolizes Guyana's rivers; red signifies zeal and the sacrifice of the people; black indicates perseverance; also referred to by its nickname The Golden Arrowhead

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