The Morning Post & Howell Arthur Keir Gwynne

 

The Morning Post
The Morning Post.  This blog will be about the history of the newspaper and the last editor, Howell Arthur Keir Gwynne

The Morning Post was a Conservative newspaper that was first published in 1772 until 1937 when it was acquired by the Daily Telegraph.

John Bell
The newspaper was founded by the bookseller John Bell the newspaper consisted of paragraph-long news snippets mostly false.

Reverend Sir Henry Bate Dudley
The original editor of the newspaper was Reverend Sir Henry Bate Dudley, who earned nicknames such as “Reverend Bruiser” or “The Fighting Parson”.  Following him as editor was Reverend William Jackson, who was to be known as “Dr. Viper”.

1795, the newspaper was purchased by Daniel Stuart, who made the paper a Tory publication, with a few well-known writers who contributed to the newspaper including, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, poet; Charles Lamb, poet; James Mackintosh, politician; Robert Southey, poet; Mary Robinson, actress, and poet, and William Wandsworth, poet.

From 1803 until his death in 1833, Nicholas Byrne was both the owner and editor of the newspaper.  His son, William Pitt Byrne, held both titles.

Algernon Borthwick
The paper maker from Lancashire named Crompton purchased the newspaper, he hired from 1848 the Scot, Peter Borthwick, who had been the Conservative MP for Evesham, as editor.  Following Peter’s death in 1852, his son Algernon took over as editor.  It was during the 1850s that the newspaper was closely associated with the Palmerston ministry.

1876, with the assistance of Andrew Montagu, Algernon purchased the newspaper.  His son, Oliver was the business manager and editor, having preceded his father, dying in 1905.  Following his father’s death in 1908, control of the newspaper went to his daughter, Lilias Borthwick.  Lillias was the wife of Henry Bathurst, 7th Earl Bathurst.

Lady Florence Dixie
The First Boer War broke out in December 1880 and lasted until the following March, however, in 1881 the paper appointed the first woman war correspondent, Lady Florence Dixie, to cover the conflict.

The newspaper was noted for its attention to the activities of the wealthy and powerful as well as its interests in foreign affairs, and literary and artistic events.  During the early 20th century, the newspaper started to print regular notices of plays, concerts, and operas and claimed to be the first paper to do this. From 1892 until 1908 Arthur Hervey was the paper’s music critic.

From 1900, the Australian politician Alfred Deakin wrote anonymous commentaries regarding Australian politics, and he continued when he became the country's Prime Minister.

Reporting from Manchuria, Russia, and Constantinople between 1904 and 1909, was Maurice Baring, the newspaper's foreign correspondent, he became the war correspondent at the time of the Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905.

Howell Arthur Keir Gwynne
The Sketch
10th January 1900
In 1911, Howell Arthur Keir Gwynne became the final editor of the newspaper.

Howell Arthur Keir Gwynne was born in 1865 in Llansamlet, Swansea. He was the son of Richard Gwynne, a schoolmaster, and Charlotte Lloyd.

During the 1871 Census, the Gwynne family lived at the Kilvey Boys School. 

1871 Census

Richard Gwynne, 49, was a School Master (Cert.).  Charlotte, who was 45, was the School Mistress. 

Their children were Mary D., 25, who was employed as a Domestic Servant. John B., 22, who was employed as a Clerk in Copper Works.  Richard D., 12; Charles B., 10; Llewellyn H., 8; Howell A., 5, and Henry V., 3 all attended school.  There was a younger daughter 8-month-old Eleanor Ch.

Also present at the property was Louisa Lloyd, 79, Charlotte’s mother.

By the time of the 1881 Census, the family had moved to 138 Kilvey Road.

1881 Census

Richard, 69 was a School Master.  Charlotte, 55, was a School Mistress. 

Their children were Richard L., 22, who was a Student in Theology.  Llewelyn H., 17; Howell A., 15; Henry V., 13, and Eleanor C., 10, who all attended school

Also present was Louisa Lloyd, 89.

During the 1890s Howell, was The Times correspondent in the Balkans, from 1893 until 1904, Howell was a special correspondent for Reuter’s Agency.

Rudyard Kipling
Early in his career as a journalist, Howell was part of a group that included Rudyard Kipling, Perceval Landon, Julian Ralph, and F. W. Boxton.  Boxton helped start a newspaper The Friend, the newspaper for British troops in Bloemfontein.

Rudyard and Howell remained friends until Rudyard’s death.

Whilst employed by Reuter’s Agency he went to Ashanti in 1895, accompanied Kitchener's expedition to Dongola in 1896, reported the Turko-Greek war of 1897 and Kitchener's expedition to Berber of the same year, and was in Peking at the beginning of the Boxer troubles from January 1898 to May 1899. He was responsible for organising Reuter's services in South Africa during the Boer way. Immediately after the war, he returned to South Africa with Joseph Chamberlain, who became a close friend. In 1904 he was briefly foreign director of Reuter’s Agency before becoming editor of The Standard from 1904 to 1911. 

1907, Howell married Edith Douglas Lane at All Souls, Langham Place, Westminster.  Howell’s occupation at the time of the marriage was recorded as a journalist.  They didn’t have any children.

Howell Arthur Keir Gwynne and Edith Douglas Lane
marriage certificate
All Souls, Langham Place, Westminster

At the time of the First World War, Howell supported conception and championed Lord Kitchener as the military leader, Howell, believed he was the best to qualify to help Britain win the war. Howell also befriended Edward Carson, an Irish politician. Carson supported the Irish Unionism, which Howell also supported.

Following the Russian Revolution, in 1917, Howell became outspoken against Communism.  

Whilst, Howell was editor of The Morning Post, the Bathurst sold the paper in 1924, to a consortium which was headed by the Duke of Northumberland. 

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1932, Howell and Edith embarked on the Empress of Britain from Southampton to Quebec, Canada, arriving in July.  They would return on the Empress of Britain at Southampton that August.

1933, following the rise of Adolf Hitler, The Morning Post, was the only newspaper to recognise the problems that Nazi Germany would bring to Europe.

1937, The Morning Post was sold to the Daily Telegraph, then owned by William Berry. 

Howell Arthur Keir Gwynne

Howell Arthur Keir Gwynne died at his home in Little Easton, Essex, in June 1950, however, he was buried at Oyustermouth Cemetery, with his parents.

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