Sidney and William Gordon

Brothers Sidney and William Gordon – St Paul’s Church Memorial

Early Life

George Gordon and Sarah Brown 
marriage certificate
St, Mary's church 

William Gordon
was born in 1890, and his younger brother Sidney Gordon in 1891. They were the sons of George Gordon and Sarah Brown, who married in 1888 at St Mary’s Church.

1891 Census

The 1891 Census records the family at Village Lane. George, 38, worked as a domestic gardener, while his wife Sarah, 36, was born in Cornwall. Their children were George (13), an errand boy; Louisa (12); Martin (10); Daisy (8), all schoolchildren; and the younger siblings John H. (6), William (1), and infant Sidney (2 months).

1901 Census

In 1898, George Gordon died, leaving Sarah a widow. By the 1901 Census, she was living at 18 Roseland Terrace, Sketty, working as a charwoman. At home were William (12), Sidney (11), and Frederick (9).

William Gordon

Military Service

1911 Census

In 1909, William married Florence Mary Higgins. By the 1911 Census, they were living at 2 Bay View Place, Sketty, with their infant son William G., aged eight months. William, then 22, was employed as a mason’s labourer.

William enlisted at Cambridge into the Monmouthshire Regiment, 3rd Battalion, a Territorial unit heavily involved in the early fighting of the war.

Death

William was killed in action on 8th May 1915, during the Second Battle of Ypres. The Monmouthshire battalions were thrown into some of the fiercest fighting, tasked with holding the line against German attacks that used poison gas for the first time on a large scale. The battalions sustained devastating losses; in places, entire companies were wiped out as they fought to defend the Ypres Salient.

William was among those who fell that day. He was 25 years old.

Burial

William Gordon
Menin Gate Memorial
credit - findagrave
With no known grave, William’s name is commemorated on the Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres, which records more than 54,000 soldiers who fell in the Ypres Salient and have no known resting place.

Legacy

William left behind his wife Florence and their young son. His name is remembered in Ypres and on the St Paul’s Church memorial in Sketty, a lasting reminder of a father and husband taken in the opening years of the war.

Sidney Gordon
Sidney Gordon

Military Service

1911 Census

Like his brother, Sidney also married in 1909, to Ida Eugenie Edwards. The 1911 Census records them living at 13 Bathurst Street, Swansea, in the household of John Edwards (54), a nail maker. Also, present were John’s daughters, Ethel Maud (24), a laundress, and Millicent May (18). Sidney, then 20, was working as a domestic gardener, living with Ida (19) and their son Sidney John, aged one.

Attestation Papers

Sidney enlisted on 30 November 1914, joining the Welsh Regiment, 14th Battalion, one of the “Swansea Pals” units raised during the early stages of the war.  The he was served with the Welsh Regiment, 16th Battalion

Death

Sidney was killed on 11th November 1917, during the closing stages of the Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele). By then, the battlefield had become a morass of mud and shell holes, with soldiers struggling through waist-deep water under constant shellfire. The 14th Welsh were engaged in exhausting and costly actions to consolidate gains on the Passchendaele Ridge, suffering heavy casualties in some of the worst conditions of the entire war.

Sidney was 26 years old when he fell.

Burial

Unlike his brother, Sidney has a known grave. He was laid to rest at Cité Bonjean Military Cemetery, Armentières, a cemetery that received burials throughout the war from hospitals and casualty clearing stations.

Legacy

Army Register of Soldiers’ Effects

Sidney left behind his wife, Ida, and their young son. The Army Register of Soldiers’ Effects records her as the beneficiary of his estate.

Both brothers are remembered on the St Paul’s Church memorial in Sketty. Their names, inscribed together, tell the story of a family doubly bereaved in the space of just over two years—first William in 1915, and then Sidney in 1917—illustrating the heavy price that the war exacted on Swansea families.

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